It was an accident at Meux & Co’s Horse Shoe Brewery on 17 October 1814.

One wooden vat of fermenting porter burst. The escaping liquid destroyed several large barrels and 1.5 million liters were released.

8 people were killed, 2 houses were destroyed and another 2 had major damages. The brewery nearly bankrupted.

After this event, the brewing industry gradually stopped using large wooden vats.

[Source: en.wikipedia.org]